[BIOL 2410] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (103 pages long)

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Physiology: the study of the normal functioning of a living organism and its component parts. Organization of life: the cell is the smallest unit of structure capable of carrying out all life processes, atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms. Integration of function across many levels of organization. Properties that cant be predicted by individual components. Organ systems of the human body and their integration. Includes heart, blood vessels, and blood: transport of materials between all cells of the body. Includes stomach, intestine, liver, pancreas: conversion of food into particles that can be transported into the body and elimination of wastes. Includes thyroid glandes, adrenal glandes: coordination of body function through synthesis and release of regulatory molecules. Includes thymus, spleen, lymph nodes: defense against foreign invaders. Includes skeletal muscle and bone: support and movement. Includes brain and spinal cord: coordination of body function through electrical signals and release of regulatory molecules.

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