[MBIO 2370] - Final Exam Guide - Everything you need to know! (69 pages long)

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Overview: metabolic processes: catabolism - break down of molecules, used to make energy, atp, nadh, fadh2, anabolism - build up of molecules, use energy. Synthases: catalyze condensation reactions without requirement for nucleoside triphosphates, don"t need atp. Synthetase: catalyze condensation reactions that do use nucleosides triphosphates, uses atp, ex - succinyl coa synthetase. Ligases: catalyze condensation reactions in which two atoms are joined together, uses atp as a energy source, ex - dna ligases. Lyases: catalyze the cleavage with electronic rearrangements, ex - odh complex, kinase, transfer phosphoryl groups from donor, phosphatase, removal of a phosphoryl group from a phosphate ester, phosphorylase, displacement reactions in which phosphate is the attacking species (phosphorylysis) Reactions during glycolysis: overview of 2 phases, preparatory phase. First 5 steps: glucose into ga-3-p + dha-p: requires atp, energy producing phase - pay off phase, 2x ga-3-p into 2 pyruvate, produces atp, nadh, and fadh2.

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