ARCH 112 Study Guide - Fall 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Order Of Australia, Amplitude Modulation, Hominini
12 Oct 2018
School
Department
Course
Professor
ARCH 112
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
Early State Civilizations - Egypt
Pharaoh
Title of the king or ruler of ancient Egypt.
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Not just humans, they were considered Gods ("divinity")--pronounced the
laws
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Human incarnation of Horus--Ray (the sun God)--Osiris (God of the dead)
Prepare for the afterlife
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The Old Kingdom 2575 to 2134B.C.
Pyramids** at Giza were constructed during this period
Pyramids at Giza were not the first, just the largest
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Mastaba--smallish rectangular mud brick stone laid on top of a grave
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More than 80 surviving pyramids
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Images and description of the following pyramids will be presented:
Djoser’s pyramid at Saqqara, 2650B.C.--first pyramid constructed
Imhotep
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Base 120 m X 110 m and 197 ft. high
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Initially a mastaba, but gradually built
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Beneath the ground there are structures and stairways, and
halls(5.6 km of passageways)--40000 burial goods
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Pyramids of Sneferu at Dashur, about 2600B.C.
Built number of pyramids--started the tradition of smooth
sided pyramids
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Structures in the pyramid--not just underneath the bedrock
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The Bent Pyramid --because it looks bent--covered in
limestones
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The Red Pyramid--entrances leading to chambers--covered in
limestones
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The Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza, 2560B.C.
Son of Sneferu--oversaw The Great Pyramid (the largest
pyramid--built at Giza)
Took at least 23 years
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Persons spirit was recarnated after death
Was the first tall building until the Eiffel Tower was built
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Egyptian Civilization cont'd
Wednesday, November 8, 2017
11:24 AM
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Was the first tall building until the Eiffel Tower was built
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Constructed over 2 million stone blocks
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Cities developed because of the need for work force
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Stones came from a quarry close by--use earth and ramps
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Some come from great distance (like granite from 950 km
away--in the King's chamber)
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Would have been covered in white polished limestone
(papyrus telling they brought the limestone on "boats"--boats
were buried near the pyramids)
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Three known chambers(King's chamber, Queen's chamber, and
an unfinished chamber)
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Recently found a void (size of a plane) in the pyramid--found
by cosmic rays--muons)
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Only statue of Khufu (ivory--about 7.5 inches--found in
Abodos)
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Egyptian ruler who came to the throne in …
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…
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Khafre’s pyramid and sphinx at Giza, 2532B.C.
Khufu's son
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Egyptian Mummies and the mummification process
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find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
Not just humans, they were considered gods (divinity)--pronounced the laws. Human incarnation of horus--ray (the sun god)--osiris (god of the dead) Pyramids** at giza were constructed during this period. Pyramids at giza were not the first, just the largest. Mastaba--smallish rectangular mud brick stone laid on top of a grave. Images and description of the following pyramids will be presented: Base 120 m x 110 m and 197 ft. high. Beneath the ground there are structures and stairways, and halls(5. 6 km of passageways)--40000 burial goods. Built number of pyramids--started the tradition of smooth sided pyramids. Structures in the pyramid--not just underneath the bedrock. The bent pyramid --because it looks bent--covered in limestones. The red pyramid--entrances leading to chambers--covered in limestones. Son of sneferu--oversaw the great pyramid (the largest pyramid--built at giza) Was the first tall building until the eiffel tower was built. Cities developed because of the need for work force.
