FABS 210- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 73 pages long!)

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Microbiology - the study of microorganisms and how they work including bacteria, viruses, yeast and moulds. Microbes are good models for understanding cellular processes in unicellular and multicultural organs. Applying the knowledge to the bene t of humans. Applied - how you can apply it to different things. Oldest form of life: existed billions of years before plants and animals. Largest mass of living material on earth. Carry out major processes for biogeochemical cycles: cant carry out cycles like the carbon cycle, if there weren"t any microorganisms. Can live in places unsuitable for other organisms. Other life forms require microbes to survive. Cytoplasmic membrane: barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment. Cytoplasm: aqueous mixture of macromolecules, ions, and ribosomes. Single, circular dna molecule ( chromosome ) Dna enclosed in a membrane bound nucleus. Cells are generally larger and more complex. Reproduction: generation of two cells from one.