BIOL165 Midterm: 165 Midterm 1 Material

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International code of nomenclature of bacteria, algae + fungi + plants, zoological. Hierarchical biological classification: kingdom phylum subphylum class order family genus species, store mushroom: fungi dikaryomycota basidiomycotina holobasidiomycetes agaricales agaricaceae agaricus brannescens. Species are defined by distinctness (shared derived traits) rather than by relative differences. Species consist of populations rather than unconnected individuals. Phylogenetic terminology: phylogeny: pictoral depiction of a particular phylogenetic sequence; an evolutionary history. Whitaker"s five ki(cid:374)gdo(cid:373)s: fungi, plants and algae, animals, protists, monerans, paraphyletic, proposed before recent dna info. Domains and kingdoms: five kingdom scheme: monera, protista, plantae, fungi, animalia, three domain classification: bacteria, archaea, eukarya. Results of various dna phylogenetic studies support the 3 domain. Splitting monera into 2 kingdoms which results in a 6 kingdom classification: 6 kingdom scheme: bacteria, archaea, protista, plantae, fungi, animalia. Protista divided into 3 groups archaezoa, protista, chromista. Protista does(cid:374)"t i(cid:374)(cid:272)lude all the des(cid:272)e(cid:374)da(cid:374)ts: 8 kingdom scheme: bacteria, archaea, archaezoa, protista, chromista, plantae, fungi,

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