BIOL308 Study Guide - Hydrogen Bond, Phosphodiester Bond, Semiconservative Replication

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The potential function and importance of the protein identification/isolation/survival of mutants. How many genes are involved in a certain process. Order of these genes (proteins) in the process by applying genetic approach (complementation analysis) Permissive conditions are the temperatures at which the mutants can survive and grow: define (or compare and contrast): a) gene expression; transcription; replication; translation, gene; allele. Gene expression: the processes through which the information carried by a gene is converted into an observable product (either rna or protein) Transcription: the process of copying dna to rna by enzymatic processes. Replication: the process of copying a double stranded dna molecule (dna synthesis) Translation: the process that converts an mrna sequence into a chain of amino acids that form a protein. Gene: the functional unit of heredity; the entire dna sequence necessary for the synthesis of a rna molecule or functional polypeptide (it includes coding and regulatory regions)

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