1. Which characteristic below describes ONLY a solid (not liquid or gas)?
a) definite shape b) particles in contact c) definite volume d) completely fills container
2. When iron rusts, it forms a reddish-brown solid. This is:
a) a physical change b) a chemical change c) no change at all
3. What is the name of FeSO4?
a) iron (I) sulfate b) iron (II) sulfate c) iron sulfite d) iron sulfide
4. A bottle label states that the bottle contains âdrinking water with minerals added for flavor. This would be an example of:
a) an element b) a compound c) a heterogeneous mixture d) a homogeneous mixture
5. Which answer has the correct number of significant figures for: length = 2.0 m + 0.2100 m?
a) 2.2 b) 2.21 c) 2.210 d) 2.2100
Place the answer with the correct number of significant figures on the lines provided below.
6. To drive one kilometer, how many centimeters should you drive?
_______________cm
7. A 10.0 gram block of gold has a density of 19.32 g/cm3. What is its volume?
______________cm3
8. What is the formula of sodium sulfide?
_________________________
9. What is the name of H2S?
_______________mm
10. How many neutrons are in 35Cl?
_______________ neutrons
For problems 11 through 13, show your work to receive full credit and use the correct number of significant figures in your final answer.
11. The density of nickel is 8.91 g/cm3. Calculate the mass of a nickel ball with a radius of 0.50 mm in grams.
(Ï = 3.1416; Vsphere = 4Ïr3/3)
12. The recommended adult dose of Elixophyllin , a drug used to treat asthma, is 6.00 mg/kg of body mass. Calculate the dose in milligrams for a 134-lb person.
13. It is 273 K outside. Do you need a jacket? Why or why not? (show your work for full credit)
14) Element X has three naturally occurring isotopes. The masses (amu) and % abundances of the isotopes are given in the table below. What is the average atomic mass of the element in amu?

isotope38 abundance of 5.07,mass of 37.919

isotope39x,abundance of 15.35,mass of 39.017

isotope 42,abundance of 79.85,mass of 42.111

15. Classify each of the following elements as alkali, alkaline earth, halogen or a noble gas:
a) He ________________________
b) F ________________________
c) Na ________________________
d) Ca ________________________
e) Br ________________________

1. Consider the unbalanced equation for the reaction of solid lead with a silver nitrate solution.

_____Pb (s) + ______AgNO3 (ac) â ______Pb(NO3)2 (ac) + _______Ag (s)

a. Balance the equation.

b. How many moles of silver nitrate are required to react completely with 9.3 mol of lead?

c. How many moles of silver, Ag, are formed by the complete reaction of 28.4 mol of Pb?

2. For the following reaction: _____CaO (s) + _____CO2 (g) â _____CaCO3 (s), Calculate how many grams of CaCO3, are formed when 2.4 g of CaO Do they react completely with CO2?

3. For the following reaction: 2 Li (s) + F2 (g) â 2 LiF (s), find the reagent limiting with the amounts of 1.0 mol of Li and 1.0 mol of F2.

4. For the next reaction, determine the limiting reagent, calculate the yield Theoretical product in grams with 5.5 g of Al and 19.8 g of Cl2.

2 Al (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) â 2 AlCl3 (s)

5. Consider the reaction between NiS2 and O2:

2 NiS2 (s) + 5 O2 (g) â 2 NiO (s) + 4 SO2 (g)

When 11.2 g of NiS2 react with 5.43 g of O2, 4.86 g of NiO are obtained. Determine the limiting reagent, the theoretical yield of NiO and the% yield for the reaction.

6. How many atoms of mercury are in 5.8 mol of mercury?

7. Complete the following table:

Element Moles Mass Number of molecules

8. How many grams of sodium are there in 1.00 g of each of the following compounds?

a. Na3PO4

b. NaC7H5O2

c. Na2C6H6O7

9. A sample of 4.78 g of aluminum reacts completely with oxygen to form 6.67 g of aluminum oxide. Use the data to calculate the percent of composition by mass.

10. Citric acid, the compound responsible for the bitter taste in lemons, has the following composition: C - 37.51%

H - 4.40%

O - 58.29%

Calculate the empirical formula.

11. A compound containing phosphorus and oxygen has a molar mass of 219.9 g / mol and an empirical formula of P2O3. Find the molecular formula of compound.

12. It is a term used in chemistry, to describe a system in which a

or more substances, are mixed or dissolved homogeneously in another

substance.

a. Mixture

b. Solution

c. Compound

d. None of the above

13. It is the component that is in a solution, in smaller quantity.

a. Solution

b. Solvent

c. Solvent

d. Soluto

14. It is the component that is in a solution in greater quantity.

a. Solution

b. Solvent

c. Solvent

d. The answers b and c are correct.

15. The quantitative expression of the dissolved amount of solute in a quantity determined solvent is known as:

a. Solution

b. Volume

c. Concentration

d. Stoichiometry

16.Express the moles of solute among the liters of solution

a. Molality

b. Molarity

c. % weight by volume

d. % weight by weight

17.Express the moles of solute between kg of solvent

a. Molarity

b. ppm

c. ppt

d. Molality

18. What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 7.50 g of nitrate of magnesium, Mg (NO3) 2 in enough water to prepare 25.0 mL of solution?

a. 10.3 M

b. 5.6 M

c. 6.5 M

d. 2.03 M

19. How many grams of sodium chloride, NaCl are needed to prepare 125 mL of 0.037 M NaCl solution

a. 1.021 M

b. 0.268 M

c. 0.201 M

d. 0.500 M

20. Calculate the molality of a solution containing 12.5 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) dissolved in 135 g of water.

21. A solution of ethylene glycol contains 21.2 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 85.4 mL of water. Calculate the freezing point and the boiling point of the solution. (Assume the water density is 1.00 g / mL)

22. At what volume should you dilute 75 mL of a 10.0 M solution of H2SO4 to obtain a 1.75 M solution of H2SO4.

CHEM120 Study Guide - Final Guide: Equation Of State, Partial Pressure, Lead

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