CHEM140 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Thorsten Sellin, Criminal Law Of Canada, Class Conflict
11 Oct 2015
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Document Summary
The very idea of human society presupposes social order. The existence of social order, however, is problematic and cannot be taken for granted. The major theoretical perspectives that have been used to explain the relationship between law and society can be characterized as follows: (a) value consensus; (b) pluralistic or interests theory; and (c) conflict or coercion models of social order. Each reflects different political philosophies, which can be viewed along a continuum moving from conservative, to liberal, to radical. (value consensus) (interests) (coercion) The consensus model of law and social order is based on the assumption that society is held together by a system of common values. Common values gives legitimacy to government and transforms power into authority. Value consensus fosters respect for the law and our social institutions such as the police. The most common application of this model is as a justification for laws and law enforcement.
