PSYCH 338 Midterm: Chapter 1 Revision Sheet
Document Summary
When employers take an interest in workers and make decisions based on their needs, productivity increases. The increased and productivity found in employees when placed in a team/grp. Workers perform better when they are being observed. Personal development and growth as well as employee goal setting are essential to effective businesses. Reducing the amount of time to do work. Max weber created bureaucratic theory, which emphasized the need for a hierarchical structure of power and recognized the importance of division of labour. Protestant ethic diligence, punctuality, deferment of gratification and primacy of the work domain. Duties and responsibilities of office-holder is like contents of drawer. Fra(cid:374)k a(cid:374)d lillia(cid:374) gil(cid:271)reth"s approach was to reduce the #motions to complete work. Time studies: breaking down each job into components and time each to determine the most efficient method of working. Work motion: filming workers and emphasized areas of efficiency improvement by reducing motion.