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Document Summary

661 was the date when ali was assassinated and the umayyad dynasty took control. Muslim regions were called the dar al-islam (abode of islam) Those where islam had not been spread were the dar al-harb (abode of war) During this period, islam spread to north african coast and even into southern spain. Amazing and rapid spread within these 600 years. First dynasty; one of two that ruled over this period. After the 4th caliph ali was assassinated, the dynasty re-located centre to. Damascus in syria: mu"awiya became the next caliph. Islamic art and architecture was on the rise: dome of the rock in jerusalem built by this dynasty. Spread of islam and rise in art and architecture are characteristics of this dynasty. Began in 750; most powerful in islamic history: in a very comprehensive way, flourishing of islam happened during this dynasty. Wealthy, luxurious, powerful; enjoyed good life with slaves, women, wine.

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