BIOL 112 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Methionine, Transfer Rna, Guanine
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BIOL 112 Full Course Notes
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Learning goals week 5: understand the central dogma and describe the step of information flow. The central dogma of biology states that information flows from the dna (information storage) to the mrna (information carries) through a process called transcription. The information is then translated through to proteins in a process called translated. In essence, dna is transcripted to create mrna, which is translated to form proteins (active cell machinery): understand the differences in chromosome, gene expression and arrangements between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, gene expression is a process that happened as the proteins are being made. Transcription and translation are happening at the same time. Transcription and translation happen in a different place and time in eukaryotic cells. Genetic material is supercoiled form in prokaryotic cells and is in the form or chromosomes condensed to chromatin in eukaryotic cells: describe the general features of gene organization on eukaryotic and prokaryotic chromosomes.