CLST 334- Midterm Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 16 pages long!)

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Rex: the word for kings, who ruled in rome from 753 (supposed origin date) to 509 bce. Said to be 7 kings who ruled with a combination of warfare and religious leadership, no separation of the two. Res publica: means the public thing instated by l inius after the 509 bc revolution, replaced the rule of the rex. imperium: authority in warfare, held in the hands of the seven rex/reges. Auspicium: religious authority held in the hands of the seven rex/reges. L inius: lead the revolt against the reges in 509 after the rape of roman nobility lucretia lead to her suicide. Plebs: everyone who wasn"t patricians, poorer citizens, farmers, working class. Consul: two elected annually from the senate to take lead power of the state. Sense of old fashioned way of doing things. respect for the ancestors and adhere to their traditions because you had to.

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