[PHAR 454] - Final Exam Guide - Ultimate 66 pages long Study Guide!
Document Summary
Phar 454: des(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)e the a(cid:374)ato(cid:373)i(cid:272) a(cid:374)d physiologi(cid:272) diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:272)es (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) i(cid:374)fa(cid:374)ts, (cid:272)hild(cid:396)e(cid:374) a(cid:374)d adults (cid:449)ith (cid:396)ega(cid:396)ds to the: Development all major structures of the brain and cranial nerves are developed at birth. The blood brain barrier is not fully developed at birth. Cns continues to myelinate during the 1st year of life. At 1 year all major nerve tracts are myelinated. 1st year of life brain triples in size. 2. 5 years brain weights 0. 9-1 kg (75% of adult) 6 years brain weights 1. 2-1. 3 kg (90% of adult) Head: large and weights more than the body they have a higher center of gravity (increase risk of brain damage if acceleration or deceleration events) Motor function: gross motor skills (walking, running, rolling over, fine motor skills (picking up stuff) Cognitive: following commands, learning, problem solving, remembering. Social: connecting and having relationships with others, cooperating, responding to feelings of others. Rib movement on inspiration: up verses up and out.