PSYC 2060U Study Guide - Final Guide: Sign Language, Hierarchical Database Model, Phoneme
Document Summary
Important for punishment learning: also known as the center for error monitoring, may respond before the error even occurs. Participants performed a task, or watched a video of another performing the task. Brain scans lit up after both mistakes. Concept: mental representation used for a variety of cognitive functions. Categorization: the process by which things are placed into groups (categories) Categories help to u(cid:374)dersta(cid:374)d i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual (cid:272)ases (cid:374)ot pre(cid:448)iousl(cid:455) e(cid:374)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)tered, (cid:862)poi(cid:374)ters to k(cid:374)o(cid:449)ledge(cid:863) Provide a lot of information about something once the category is known. Determine category membership based on if the object meets the definition. Not all members of everyday categories have the same defining features: the prototype approach. A(cid:374) a(cid:271)stra(cid:272)t represe(cid:374)tatio(cid:374) of the (cid:858)t(cid:455)pi(cid:272)al(cid:859) (cid:373)e(cid:373)(cid:271)er of a (cid:272)ategor(cid:455) Things in category resemble each other in many ways. People react rapidly to members of category that are typical. People are more likely to list some objects vs others when naming objects in category.
