ANP 1107 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Phagocytosis, Transamination, Monosaccharide

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Intraperitoneal: organs located within peritoneum: retroperitoneal: outside/posterior to peritoneum- pancreas, duodenum, large intestine, have adventitia (side against dorsal body wall) & serosa (side facing peritoneal cavity) Splanchnic circulation: arteries that branch off abdominal aorta to serve digestive organs: hepatic, splenic, left gastric of the celiac trunk (serve liver, spleen, stomach) Inferior & superior mesenteric (serve small & large intestine: venous return from abdominopelvic region via inferior vena cava. Indirect venous return from digestive viscera via hepatic portal circulation- blood nutrient-rich, o2-poor. Enteric (gut) ns (ans): enteric neurons communicate with each other- controls motility (short reflex) Intrinsic neural: short reflexes (enteric ns: extrinsic: long reflex via cns re stimuli in/out gi tract sympathetic, parasy(cid:373)patheti(cid:272) (vagus) Mouth (buccal cavity): lined w stratified squamous epithelium: tongue: form bolus, initiation of swallowing, speech, taste. Umami (savory)- elicited by glu (msg) & asp: filiform (friction, salivary glands: mucous & serous cells (produce watery secretion, enzymes, ions)

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