BCH 3125 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Globin, Ef Hand, Ramachandran Plot

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Proteins are a complex molecule with structures that are diverse and have diverse functions. For a protein with a single polypeptide chain, a small protein would be about 5 to 10 kda, a medium protein would be 20 kda and a large protein on the order of 50 kda. If we understand how proteins work, and what s not working properly in diseased states, we may be able to design pharmaceuticals that correct the abnormalities associated with human disease. Lipoproteins in blood carry lipids from the liver to tissues. Proteins are the molecule machines that make life possible. If we are to understand life, we must understand protein function. And when proteins have mutations, this lead sot human disease. Proteins are the targets of most pharmaceutical products. Catalyze the millions of chemical reactions that occur in cells. Ex. luciferase enzyme in fireflies which catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin, releasing green light.

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