DVM 2106 Study Guide - Final Guide: Human Security, Transect, Radical Change

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DVM2106
April 12 2016
Exam Review
-Module 1: importance of a participatory approach to RBM
-Involvement of all stakeholders, including beneficiaries in all stages of the project cycle
-To build ownership through consensus-building for long-term commitment
-Numerous participatory tools used: problem ranking, resource mapping and transect walks,
timelines, seasonal calendars, daily clocks, etc.
-when communities don’t own development projects from the start, they usually fail
-Module 2: rural poverty
-we can only know what we see, we are limited in our understanding, if all we can see is the
spacial bias we will only see development within easy accessible areas
-don’t see the poverty beyond the major road
-we have to be able to move beyond the things that are easy to see in rural development
-six biases to overcome with participatory rural approaches:
-spatial
-project bias
-person bias
-dry season bias
-diplomatic bias (politeness)
-professional bias
-Module 3: advantages and disadvantages of the human security approach to health
-Human Security focuses primarily on protecting people while promoting peace and
assuring sustainable continuous development
-emphasizes aiding individuals by using a people-centered approach for resolving
inequalities that affect security.
-failings of Human Security:
-too all encompassing
-fails to achieve its ambitious goals for improving the human condition
-the relevance of this concept for addressing the world’s most pressing issues is clear:
-Security has gone global
-no longer simply related to the security of nation states
-security of the individual now directly impacts the security of the state
-and vice versa.
-Module 4: education
-move beyond awareness and understanding (good starting point, but you have to move to
a next level)
-praxis: translating what you know into meaningful action
-realizing you’re embodying what you believe in
-how theory has informed your way of understanding inequality
-the highest and most sophisticated level of active life
-the realization of human freedom
-understanding causes of oppression and how people are oppressed (without this you can’t
enact on this change)
-capitalist practices are the root of oppression
-Module 5: gender
-gender is not women, it is about power and affects everyone
-GBV is about enacting power to destroy communities, to take away dignity
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Document Summary

Module 1: importance of a participatory approach to rbm. Involvement of all stakeholders, including bene ciaries in all stages of the project cycle. To build ownership through consensus-building for long-term commitment. Numerous participatory tools used: problem ranking, resource mapping and transect walks, timelines, seasonal calendars, daily clocks, etc. When communities don"t own development projects from the start, they usually fail. We can only know what we see, we are limited in our understanding, if all we can see is the spacial bias we will only see development within easy accessible areas. Don"t see the poverty beyond the major road. We have to be able to move beyond the things that are easy to see in rural development. Six biases to overcome with participatory rural approaches: Module 3: advantages and disadvantages of the human security approach to health. Human security focuses primarily on protecting people while promoting peace and assuring sustainable continuous development.

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