[HIS2129] - Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam (33 pages long!)

420 views33 pages

Document Summary

Technology became a major social factor during the industrial revolution. Harnessing steam energy and increasing use of wind and water power. Lewis mumford"s technics and civilization broke up human history by sources of energy. Civilizations depended on muscle, wind, and water for power; industrial. Revolution adopted steam as a new source of power. Break in economic growth rates leading to the overall enrichment of the population. Population increased and the english economy increased through industrial activity. The industrial revolution in england was preceded by the agricultural revolution. Use of new tools, development of new animal breeds, move to enclosed fields, more interest for a more rational and scientific pursuit of farming, new types of crops. Scientific pursuit of farming: looking at production numbers, food rates to determine better farming methods. 1500-1850: new crop rotations doubled productions, manuring. Increased food production increased the english population, quality and quantity increased but also, some crops were also fed to animals.