POL 1102 Study Guide - Final Guide: Customer Service, Tawhid, Geopolitics

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(cid:862)wa(cid:396)(cid:863): a (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374)al defi(cid:374)itio(cid:374) (cid:862)wa(cid:396) is a pe(cid:396)iod of a(cid:396)(cid:373)ed hostilities (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) o(cid:396) (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) states o(cid:396) othe(cid:396) (cid:272)olle(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ities . I(cid:374) war, killing and physical destruction are both expected and condoned, although the participants are expected to follow the boundaries and constraints established by existing la(cid:449)s a(cid:374)d (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)s. (cid:863) Allen sens and peter stoett, global politics: origins, currents, directions, p. 189. War is an instrument: it is a means to an end. Used when other instruments are unavailable or fail. The main focus of international relations for a long time. What the united nations is supposed to prevent or stop. Civil war (intrastate war; communal war; internal conflict) O(cid:373)eti(cid:373)es afte(cid:396) (cid:272)ollapse of the go(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:894)(cid:862)failed state(cid:863)(cid:895) Connection with humanitarian intervention debate (week 5) The e(cid:374)d of the napoleo(cid:374)i(cid:272) (cid:449)a(cid:396)s: (cid:862)a (cid:449)o(cid:396)ld (cid:396)esto(cid:396)ed(cid:863) Congress of vienna (1815) & the concert of europe. State unifications in europe: germany, italy, switzerland. Europe after the congress of vienna (1815) europe in 1900.