POL218Y5 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: John Maynard Keynes, Dirigisme, Socialist Market Economy

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10 Dec 2016
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Regime: a term that is generally synonymous with government or political system. Liberal democracy: a political system that combines capitalist organization of the economy with a democratic political system. Ideology: a set of fundamental ideas, values, or beliefs about how a political, economic, or social system should be organized. Examples of ideology include capitalism, communism, and socialism. Authoritarian: a system of rule in which power depends not on popular legitimacy but on the coercive force of the political authorities. It is also characterized by near absolute power in the executive branch and few, if any, legislative and judicial controls. Sovereig(cid:374)t(cid:455): a state(cid:859)s (cid:272)lai(cid:373) to e(cid:454)er(cid:272)ise authorit(cid:455) a(cid:374)d effe(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e politi(cid:272)al (cid:272)o(cid:374)trol of politi(cid:272)al decisions within a given territory. Collective identities: the groups with which people identify, including gender, class, race, region, and religion, and which are the (cid:862)(cid:271)uildi(cid:374)g (cid:271)lo(cid:272)ks(cid:863) for so(cid:272)ial a(cid:374)d politi(cid:272)al a(cid:272)tio(cid:374).