POL111H5 Study Guide - International Development, Lowkey, Liberal Democracy
Document Summary
Ch 9 interest groups: are non-governmental organizations which seek to influence public policy. Ex/ employers" organizations, consumer groups, professional bodies: functions. Crucial channel of communication btw society and government such as in liberal democracies. Pursue specialized concerns, seeking to influence without becoming the government. Not election-fighting adapt low-key approach in dealing with whatever power structure confronts them: characteristics. Their staff continually are negotiating with bureaucrats over the details of proposed regulations. Pressing their case in legislative committee hearings. Traditionally: covered bodies specially created for lobbying purposes, excludes businesses, churches and sub-national or overseas governments, rather predictable. Currently: lobbying is done by organizations whose primary focus is elsewhere, can be limiting but influence can be universal, relationship btw interest groups and state. As an essential component of a free society, separate from the state. As partners with the state securing a well-regulated society.