SOC221H5 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Cohort Study, Double Negative, Data Analysis

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19 Sep 2018
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Inaccurate observation + generalization: we walk ard acquiring into through social interaction. Tradition: the info that is culturally passed down for generations, families socialize their kids (is a traditional form of knowledge) Authority: the go(cid:448)(cid:859)t produ(cid:272)es (cid:374)e(cid:272)essaril(cid:455) i(cid:374)fo that is true. Much of what we know is based on what we have heard from others in a social setting: sometimes this knowledge is wrong. Good data vs. bad data: anecdotes, intuition, subjective impressions, assumptions, hearsay, stories, things (cid:862)e(cid:448)er(cid:455)o(cid:374)e k(cid:374)o(cid:449)s(cid:863), (cid:449)hat the (cid:373)edia are sa(cid:455)i(cid:374)g bad data, however, they are actually what man(cid:455) pp use to esta(cid:271)lish (cid:449)hat the(cid:455) (cid:858)k(cid:374)o(cid:449)(cid:859) We gai(cid:374) k(cid:374)o(cid:449)ledge through (cid:374)e(cid:449)spaper, (cid:374)e(cid:449)s o(cid:374) tv, a(cid:374)d fro(cid:373) others(cid:859) (cid:373)outh: news stories want readers to accept the information as genuine/true knowledge abt the world. We use research methods to justify claim in order to accept a claim as truthful. We use research methods = to gain data = to derive knowledge.

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