CITB01H3 Midterm: CITB01 Midterm Terms
Part I: Four Short Answers (2.5 points per answer): Define and briefly discuss four (4) of
the following eight (8) terms. You need to demonstrate understanding of the term’s
relevance for urban planning in Canada and give an example to illustrate your answer.
Each answer is expected to be about half a page (single-spaced) long.
• Urban system
• Intra-urban structure
• Mixed-use development
• Single-use development
• Metropolitan dominance
• City Beautiful Movement
• Housing Reform Movement
• Canadian Institute of Planners (CIP)
• Planning Act
• Regional Plans
• Official Plan
• Secondary Plans
• Site Plans
• Development Agreements
• Zoning Bylaws
• Ontario Municipal Board
URBAN SYSTEM:
The urban system refers to all the cities combined in Canada (For example, Toronto, Montreal,
Vancouver, etc). It incorporates the size and economic role of the different urban areas across the
country. Canada’s urban system consists of over 139 urban places with population of 10,000 or
more. The concept of an urban system embodies all or most of the economic, social, political
forces at work in the country. It is also increasingly the organizational dynamic underlying the
human geography of Canada.
INTRA-URBAN STRUCTURE:
The urban structure is a form of urban areas and distribution of their population and activities. It
refers to the distribution within the urban system, distribution in terms of not only the population
size, but also age distribution, economic and social distribution It comprises of large,
concentrated metropolitan areas in highly urbanized regions, with smaller urban areas
surrounding them.
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT:
It refers to structures and communities that have a mixture of residential, business and retail uses.
These developments take advantage of the land upon which they are build during more hours of
each day and by more people than a single-use building would be able to do. An example of a
mixed-use development is the Durham Live centre in Pickering, Ontario, which would consist of
a casino, waterpark, cinemas, restaurants, hotels, and office space as well. These developments
are very helpful in boosting traffic in an area, that consequently helps the nearby retailers that
can benefit from the increased traffic. It allows for people to be able to connect more easily to
different services gathered in one place.
SINGLE-USE DEVELOPMENT:
This refers to development where commercial, residential, institutional and industrial areas are
separated from one another. The places where people live, work, shop, and obtain different
services are far from one another, such that activities require an automobile which is generally
inefficient. An example of such a development would be a grocery outlet or supermarket, located
in less dense area.
METROPOLITAN DOMINANCE:
This means that a small number of large metropolitan areas dominate the urban Canadian
system. It leads to a contrast between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas of the country.
For example, the five core regions today are Toronto, Greater Montreal, Vancouver & Lower
Mainland, Calgary-Edmonton Corridor, and Ottawa-Gatineau. In order to deal with this, the
“shadow effect” comes in play, where there is a widespread decentralization of population and
jobs at the local level which pushes growth into previous rural areas. The places with little or no
connection to a metropolitan area, and one which sees decline in population has to be reviewed
in other forms.
CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT:
The Chicago World Fair in 1893 prompted concern for the design of cities in North America,
and increased awareness about the importance of urban design. It strengthened the aesthetic
effort by providing design principles that influence design of public buildings such as city halls,
public libraries, banks, railway stations, etc across North America even today. Burnham’s 1908
Chicago plan is considered the benchmark for the City Beautiful plans. In Canada, Vancouver
for instance had the Vancouver Beautiful Association as an initiative part of the City Beautiful
movement. Initially, organizations targeted city elites, but later on businessmen, professional
architects and planners joined in.
HOUSING REFORM MOVEMENT:
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
Part i: four short answers (2. 5 points per answer): define and briefly discuss four (4) of the following eight (8) terms. You need to demonstrate understanding of the term"s relevance for urban planning in canada and give an example to illustrate your answer. The urban system refers to all the cities combined in canada (for example, toronto, montreal, It incorporates the size and economic role of the different urban areas across the country. Canada"s urban system consists of over 139 urban places with population of 10,000 or more. The concept of an urban system embodies all or most of the economic, social, political forces at work in the country. It is also increasingly the organizational dynamic underlying the human geography of canada. The urban structure is a form of urban areas and distribution of their population and activities. It refers to structures and communities that have a mixture of residential, business and retail uses.
