PHLB09H3- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 37 pages long!)
Document Summary
A(cid:272)hels(cid:859) (cid:374)e(cid:454)t (cid:373)o(cid:448)e is to (cid:272)o(cid:374)side(cid:396) p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373)ati(cid:272) Euthyphro dilemma: second horn: god(cid:859)s (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)a(cid:374)d(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts, si(cid:373)pl(cid:455) as su(cid:272)h, (cid:272)(cid:396)eate (cid:373)o(cid:396)al (cid:396)e(cid:395)ui(cid:396)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts, difficulties, arbitrariness. Euthyphro dilemma: either the commandments of a divine being are arbitrary, or morality exists independently of the will of the divine being, morality seems to have an independent status from the will of anyone/anything. The right course of conduct is to produce the best outcome: the (cid:862)(cid:271)est(cid:863) out(cid:272)o(cid:373)e is u(cid:374)de(cid:396)stood i(cid:374) te(cid:396)(cid:373)s of hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:449)elfa(cid:396)e, pleasu(cid:396)e, o(cid:396) happi(cid:374)ess. The(cid:396)e is(cid:374)(cid:859)t a fo(cid:396)(cid:449)a(cid:396)d (cid:449)a(cid:455) (cid:449)hat a utilita(cid:396)ia(cid:374) (cid:449)ould do. I(cid:374)stead, f(cid:396)o(cid:373) a theoretical point, we would choose to kill one person than to kill 5 persons. A member of the medical team ventues into cross-fire to transport all infants in. [we a(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:859)t looki(cid:374)g at the (cid:373)eta-ethical framework that leads him to this principle, but we are going to briefly visit the principle itself. ]
