BIO130H1 Study Guide - Spring 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Dna, Protein, Rna
BIO130H1
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
BIO130H1(S) – Lecture 1 Thursday, January 4th, 2018
Cellular and Genomic Diversity
• Prokaryotes and eukaryotes
o Differences and similarities
o General organization
o Origins
• Model organisms
o Examples and how they are used
• Random fact: there are 50 – 75 trillion
cells in the body
The Molecules of Life
• General concepts about:
o DNA
o RNA
o Proteins
• All about their nomenclature (names), important structural components, and the bonds
that hold them together
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
BIO130H1(S) – Lecture 1 Thursday, January 4th, 2018
All aout DNA…
• Nuclear and organellar genomes
• Chromosomes and chromatin
• DNA replication and repair
• Genomics
… a fair it aout RNA…
• General characterization of transcription
• RNA processing
• Transcriptome
… ad proteis
• Translation
• Post-translation processing
• Proteomics
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
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BIO130H1 Full Course Notes
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Document Summary
Cellular and genomic diversity: prokaryotes and eukaryotes, differences and similarities, general organization, origins, model organisms, examples and how they are used, random fact: there are 50 75 trillion cells in the body. The molecules of life: general concepts about, dna, rna, proteins, all about their nomenclature (names), important structural components, and the bonds that hold them together. All a(cid:271)out dna : nuclear and organellar genomes, chromosomes and chromatin, dna replication and repair, genomics. A fair (cid:271)it a(cid:271)out rna : general characterization of transcription, rna processing, transcriptome. A(cid:374)d protei(cid:374)s: translation, post-translation processing, proteomics. Fibroblast in a standard human cell microbial assemblage from a lake. 2 main types of cells: prokaryotic cells, no nuclei, single-celled (mostly) Include eubacteria and archaea: eukaryotic cells, nuclei present, single-celled or multicellular. Approximately 1000 larger in volume compared to the prokaryotic cell needs a cytoskeleton as a result of being this size and mitochondria for power generation.