BIO130H1 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Dna, Protein, Rna
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BIO130H1 Full Course Notes
Verified Note
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Document Summary
Cellular and genomic diversity: prokaryotes and eukaryotes, differences and similarities, general organization, origins, model organisms, examples and how they are used, random fact: there are 50 75 trillion cells in the body. The molecules of life: general concepts about, dna, rna, proteins, all about their nomenclature (names), important structural components, and the bonds that hold them together. All a(cid:271)out dna : nuclear and organellar genomes, chromosomes and chromatin, dna replication and repair, genomics. A fair (cid:271)it a(cid:271)out rna : general characterization of transcription, rna processing, transcriptome. A(cid:374)d protei(cid:374)s: translation, post-translation processing, proteomics. Fibroblast in a standard human cell microbial assemblage from a lake. 2 main types of cells: prokaryotic cells, no nuclei, single-celled (mostly) Include eubacteria and archaea: eukaryotic cells, nuclei present, single-celled or multicellular. Approximately 1000 larger in volume compared to the prokaryotic cell needs a cytoskeleton as a result of being this size and mitochondria for power generation.
