INI100H1 : Notes taken during lecture
Document Summary
Toulmin: claim, reason, grounds: evidence for reason, warrant, backing: supports warrant, rebuttal, qualifiers, classical argument a. Introduction: exordium: attention-getter, narratio: background/context, propositio: thesis, partition: preview of main points, main body, confirmatio: arguments supporting thesis, confutatio: refutations of opposition, conclusion, peroratio: summarizes argument, calls for action, leaves strong lasting impression, rogerian argument. Introduction: statement of problem/question a: summary of opposing views, statement of understanding: circumstances where opposition may be valid, statement of position, statement of contexts: circumstances where position is valid f. Statement of benefits: how position benefits undecided audience: causal, cause and its effects, effects traced back to cause, a causes b, b causes c , one-sided, only author"s position, typically supportive audience, to change belief into action, multi-sided. Includes opposition"s views for rebuttal only a: classical argument, dialogic.