PHL271H1 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Procedural Justice, The Dilemma, Institute For Operations Research And The Management Sciences
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Ad(cid:271)(cid:396)u(cid:272)h(cid:859)s fo(cid:396)(cid:373)ula: e(cid:454)t(cid:396)e(cid:373)e u(cid:374)just la(cid:449) is (cid:374)ot la(cid:449). Hart: positivism and separation thesis helps legal philosophers when they disagree law is clear on what it requires. When something is unjust, the injustice is clear. Ha(cid:396)t (cid:396)eje(cid:272)ts ad(cid:271)(cid:396)u(cid:272)h(cid:859)s (cid:272)lai(cid:373) that nazi la(cid:449) (cid:449)as used (cid:271)(cid:455) nazi(cid:859)s to ad(cid:448)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e hart rejects that they used law for their advantage and this undermined positivism. Ha(cid:396)t said that (cid:862)la(cid:449) is la(cid:449)(cid:863) also lets people (cid:396)eje(cid:272)t it (cid:449)he(cid:374) the(cid:455) see it is u(cid:374)just. Hart: you should obey law or not whethe(cid:396) (cid:455)ou thi(cid:374)k it(cid:859)s just o(cid:396) (cid:374)ot. Hart thinks positivism helps citizens decide when to obey law when it is unjust. Whethe(cid:396) a la(cid:449) is (cid:448)alid does (cid:374)ot depe(cid:374)d o(cid:374) (cid:449)hethe(cid:396) it(cid:859)s just o(cid:396) u(cid:374)just (cid:894)austi(cid:374) e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple(cid:895) Informer violated 1871 german law in 239. Formula ignores this principle because it requires judges to pretend that valid law was not really law to recognize she was guilty, legislature had to enact a retrospective law.
