BIOL 150B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Energy Harvesting, Enzyme Inhibitor, Cellular Respiration

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19 Feb 2018
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Isotonic is the same solute concentration on each side of the membrane. Facilitated diffusion takes energy to pump solute. There are two different classes of reactions, exergonic and endergonic. There are three different types of energy. Metabolic pathways are used to break something down complex molecules. Most of the times enzymes are made of protein, however some can be made of rna. Enzyme inhibition is natural, but there are many drugs that alter and trigger enzyme inhibition. Cellular respiration is energy harvesting from food molecules. 34% of the energy from glucose is transferred to atp. Redox reactions are the movement of electrons from one molecule to another. Atp can be produced three different ways , glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and substrate level phosphorylation. You can also produce atp without oxygen by using fermentation, but it does not work quite as well. It is not just carbohydrates, all can be converted into energy. Biosynthesis is the production of organic molecules.

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