Anatomy and Cell Biology 2221 Study Guide - Abdominopelvic Cavity, Hyaline Cartilage, Reticular Fiber
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25 Apr 2013
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Systemic: systemic involves just the system, there are 11 systems in the body, all of the systems are integrated. Regional anatomy: looks at all structures in a specific region. Anatomical language: clear communication and consistency, using anatomical directions, regions and landmarks. Medial: closer to the center of the body. Lateral: away from the midline of the body. The core body is the axial skeleton. Proximal: closer to the core of the body. Distal: farther away from the core of the body. Superior: is up (the head is superior to the shoulder) Always refer to the patient (there right not your own) Inferior: is down (the shoulder is inferior to the head) Standing straight with your palms facing out. Frontal or coronal plane: splits the body front and back. Sagittal: splits the body left and right (runs down the sagittal sutures) Transverse: splits it up and down (top and bottom) (inferior and superior)
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lateral medial proximal |
Pelvic Dorsal Thoracic |
sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal plane |
separates right and leftportions of the body misses the midline,separating right and left portions of unequal size separates anterior andposterior portions of the body |
Cell membrane Plasma membrane Plasmalemma |
oxygen lungs potassium |
lining the ducts thatdrain sweat glands lining kidneytubules lining the stomach at the surface of theskin |
stratum basale stratum granulosum stratum spinosum |
connective tissue muscle tissue neural tissue |
RNA molecule DNA molecule tRNA molecule |
neutral fats phospholipids fat-soluble vitamins |
tissue organ atom |
odor salt nitrates |
impetigo vitiligo ringworm |
Stratum corneum Stratum granulosum Stratum basale |
to heat the skin for evaporativecooling to get rid of bodywaste to elevate bodytemperature |
heats has no effect on dries the body |
terminal hair rrrector pili arrector pili |
periostesis mastication cartilage |
blood-formingclots. elastic tissue. Sharpey's fibers. |
epiphysis diaphysis metaphysis lamella |
fontanels lacunae sutures |
coccyx pubis iliac crest |
yellow bone marrow periosteum compact bone marrow |
tarsals metatarsals phalanges |
Inferior ramus Lesser sciaticnotch Superior body |
spinous process pedicles laminae |
nasal bones lacrimal bones maxillary bones |
lateral cuneiform cuboid calcaneus |
The humerus and theclavicle The scapula and theclavicle The humerus and theradius |
syndesmosis symphysis gomphosis |
produce red blood cells(hemopoiesis) provide a smooth surfaceat the ends of synovial joints form the synovialmembrane |
also are calledcollateral ligaments prevent hyperextension ofthe knee assist in defining therange of motion of the leg |
small sacs containingsynovial fluid semilunar cartilagepads tendon sheaths |
It contains lacticacid. It contains hyaluronicacid. It contains hydrochloricacid. |