Biology 1002B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Lac Repressor, Chloroplast Dna, Start Codon

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This is in contrast to the term aerobic, which means requiring air or free oxygen. Evidence for endosymbiosis: morphology (mitochondria look like bacteria) (chloroplast look like cyanobacteria) 2. formation/divison (when mito"s and chloroplasts divide they look like bacterium dividing) 2. 2. cant make a mitochondria( no gene that codes for it) can only get mito from old mito dividing. 3. 1 mito and chloroplasts are the only organelles within eukaryotes that have: electron transport chains electron transport chains, genomes. 4. 2. if they were once free living cells they would need their own genomic information and they do: transcription/translation machinery (same as 4. 2 have the machinery for dna. Mitochondrion-less eukaryotes: there are eukaryotes that don"t have mitochondria they cause diseases in humans, ex. Lecture 11: intro to prokayotic gene structure (when reviewing reread chapter 13 and 14) Evolution of eukaryotes: endomembranes and endosymbiosis: important.

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