Management and Organizational Studies 2275A/B Midterm: MOS 2275 - Midterm #1 Notes

236 views22 pages

Document Summary

What the law is and what the law ought to be is not settled. Utilitarian laws should be beneficial for society; they should have social utility; laws (cid:373)ake the (cid:449)o(cid:396)ld a (cid:271)ette(cid:396) pla(cid:272)e a(cid:374)d if it does(cid:374)"t, it"s not really a law. Machiavelli if (cid:455)ou (cid:272)a(cid:374) e(cid:374)fo(cid:396)(cid:272)e a (cid:396)ule, it"s a la(cid:449); if (cid:455)ou (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t, it is(cid:374)"t; the(cid:396)e"s (cid:374)o (cid:373)o(cid:396)al component to it at all. Legal realism/skepticism law is infected with human frailty bias, prejudice, discrimination. A set of rules established and enforced by the government. Common law is based on previously decided cases (e. g. canada, uk, us, australia: cases that have already decided are used to help decide future cases. Used in a (cid:272)o(cid:373)pletel(cid:455) diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)t (cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:454)t, do(cid:374)"t get (cid:272)o(cid:374)fused!: civil law also refers to anything that is not criminal law, completely unrelated to this use of civil law. Criminal law vs. civil law (tort, contract, property) Criminal law parties are always the same state v. accused, prosecution v. defendant.