Philosophy 1200 Midterm: Mid-Term Exam Notes.docx
6 Dec 2013
School
Department
Course
Professor
Document Summary
Propositions are ideas that are expressed in declarative sentences. (things that can be shown to be true or false) Every argument contains at least 2 propositions, a conclusion and premise: wide set of beliefs = web of beliefs. Biases are preferences for or against a point of view. It is usually the result of assumptions that favour other specific kinds of conclusions over others. Every argument features a bias bc it is unavoidable. It is important that a bias doesn t outweigh reasons in an argument. Important to still look at other points of view instead of quickly accepting a conclusion bc of bias. A bias is illegitimate if it outweighs the reasons presented. If a person accepts an argument that satisfies their bias, this is illegitimate. If weak logical connections between premise and conclusion. a vested interest is when the outcome of an argument stands to benefit on the arguers behalf.
