Philosophy 2250 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Rule Utilitarianism, Categorical Imperative, Experience Machine

• School: Western University
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: Philosophy 2250
• Professor: Michael Milde

Document Summary

Can we id values which would be a way for us to answer some of the diversity. Purpose it"s a fou(cid:374)datio(cid:374) fo(cid:396) (cid:373)o(cid:396)alit(cid:455) part and objective or universal morality. We encounter a lot of meta-physics . The good: we"ll (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)ast it (cid:449) e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ples of the good, the(cid:396)"s sth (cid:449)e"(cid:396)e looki(cid:374)g fo(cid:396) that"s diff fo(cid:396)(cid:373) e(cid:454)pa(cid:373)sles that u(cid:374)ites the(cid:373) sth common about them that allows us to combine them. Called chairs bc (cid:449)e"(cid:396)e la(cid:271)eled the(cid:373) so a(cid:374)d (cid:272)atego(cid:396)ized the(cid:373) o(cid:374)e (cid:449)a(cid:455). What kind of knowledge do we need: need the capacity to put things into particular categories. Says the good is pleasure and pain is bad. Hedonism pleasure is the good: maximize pleasure an minimize pain. What if (cid:455)ou"(cid:396)e (cid:373)aki(cid:374)g a si(cid:373)ple de(cid:272)isio(cid:374: did animals suffer, taste, quanitity, cost, health, attainable. Intensity of a pain/pleasure: duration, certain/uncertain, propinquity/ remoteness, (cid:862)fe(cid:272)u(cid:374)dit(cid:455)(cid:863)/fe(cid:396)tilit(cid:455) give birth to, purity.