Psychology 2043A/B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Speech Sound Disorder, Amniotic Sac, Alphabetic Principle

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Acceleration = children are exposed to new content at an earlier age; includes entering school or school programs early, skipping a grade, advanced placement, and self-paced instruction. Accommodations = adjustments that make children with special needs capable of participation in their regular grade level educational program or to work more closely to that level than would be possible without any accommodations. Adapti(cid:448)e fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374)i(cid:374)g = pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s (cid:272)apa(cid:272)it(cid:455) to gai(cid:374) pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)al i(cid:374)depe(cid:374)de(cid:374)(cid:272)e, (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) the pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to lea(cid:396)(cid:374) a(cid:374)d appl(cid:455) conceptual, social, and practical skills in everyday life. Alphabetic principle = how letters and combinations of letters represent the small segments of speech called phonemes. Amniocentesis = requires withdrawing a sample of fluid from amniotic sac surrounding the fetus during the 2nd trimester; identify the presence of genetic disorders before birth. Apraxia = child has problems saying sounds, syllables, and words because the brain has problems planning to move the body parts needed for speech.