Psychology 2043A/B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Lewis Terman, Physical Therapy, Shared Decision-Making In Medicine

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Chapter 1 the purpose and promise of special education. Exceptional children = inclusive term that refers to children with learning and/or behaviour problems, children with physical disabilities or sensory impairments, and children with superior intellectual abilities and/or special talents. Impairment = loss or reduced function of a particular body part or organ (ex: a missing limb) Disability = e(cid:454)ists (cid:449)he(cid:374) a(cid:374) i(cid:373)pai(cid:396)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t li(cid:373)its a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455) to pe(cid:396)fo(cid:396)(cid:373) (cid:272)e(cid:396)tai(cid:374) tasks (cid:894)e(cid:454): (cid:449)alk, see, et(cid:272). (cid:895) Handicapped = refers to a problem or a disadvantage that a person with a disability or impairment encounters when interacting with the environment. A disability may pose a handicap in one environment, but not in another. Many with disabilities experience handicaps that result from negative attitudes and inappropriate behaviour of others. At risk = children who are considered to have a greater than usual change of developing a disability.