Psychology 2820E Study Guide - Fall 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Psych, Statistical Parameter, Variance

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Research has shown that people seem to have a tendency to try to understand and explain how things work. Understanding how things work allows people to better predict and control events in their lives. Lilenfield: (cid:373)a(cid:374)y (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374) se(cid:374)se (cid:374)otio(cid:374)s see(cid:373) to (cid:271)e the (cid:862)ho(cid:449) (cid:272)ould a(cid:374)yo(cid:374)e ha(cid:448)e (cid:271)elie(cid:448)ed that(cid:863) i(cid:374) the future: provides reasons as to these psychomyths still existing: If psychology was to be a real science, then it needed to adhere to the guidelines for what constituted good data to other sciences. These guidelines were part of the positivist movement associated with augusta comte. The positivists suggest that is a discipline was to be viewed as scientific then its data: must be derived from publically verifiable, objective observations, you (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t do this with i(cid:374)trospe(cid:272)tio(cid:374) Its explanations must not incorporate metaphysical statements about the nature of events: and one of its goals should be the attainment of practical knowledge.

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