Sociology 1021E Study Guide - Anomie, Ritualism In The Church Of England

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Merton, the founder of this theory describes the four concepts that he calls conformities to further explain deviant behavior. Functionalists can argue that since human trafficking still exists because it serves a function in society. A large portion of profit from human trafficking comes from sex slavery which is generally forced upon women. Feminists may argue it is a form of exploiting women, highlighting the dominance men have over women which reinforces stereotypical views of women as sex objects that can be abused by men. These two theories offer alternative views on the roles of human trafficking whether they are seen as beneficial or not. As we continue to study deviant behavior we can look at the anomie theory to help us better understand why certain individuals commit certain crimes. The theory refers to a break down of social norms and a condition where norms no longer control the activities of members in society.

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