[Statistical Sciences 2244A/B] - Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam (53 pages long!)

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S t a t i s t i c a l s c i e n c e s 2 2 4 4 a / b. We know that populations have variations so we need a sample big enough to represent the population. Histogram to represent the distribution of word length in the speech. As a class our sampling strategies overestimated the real mean. This is cause we had bias and favoured larger words, resulting in a bad sample. Systematic favouritism in the data selection process, resulting in misleading results. Simple random sample (srs): all possible combinations are equally likely to be chosen. Srs is unbiased resulting in best sample to represent the population. Sampling error: difference between sample statistics and the true population parameter. Sampling error is not a mistake, its not bad. We use error as a term to describe the difference. Random sampling isn"t the same as simple random sampling.