Women's Studies 1021F/G Study Guide - Fall 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Queer, Transsexual, Signify

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Women's Studies
1021F/G
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
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Week #1
INTRODUCTION TO SEXUALITY STUDIES
Why is sexuality important?
Are diverse sexual identities a modern phenomenon?
Is asexuality a sexuality?
Why do some countries have the death penalty for LGBTQ people?
What are current Canadian rights for trans people?
Why is Caster Semenya a controversial Olympic athlete?
WHAT IS SEX?
Gametes
> A sexual act between two (or more) consenting adults that involves oral, anal or vaginal penetration
> Biological identity, what anatomy we possess
> Something we perform, something we do
> Biological sex made up of different aspects, the key ones being:
> Gametes (ova and sperm)
> Chromosomes (contain our hereditary information, we have 23 pairs of chromosomes, one pair being
for sex)
> Hormones (chemical messengers controlling reproduction, estrogen/testosterone)
CHROMOSOMES
Male chromosomes XY
Female chromosomes XX
Intersex chromosomes XXY, XO
HORMONES
Testosterone: main male sex hormone
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Week #1
Estrogen: primary female sex hormone
Levels can vary in each sex
> Surprising amount of variety in bodies as to hormone levels. We tend to simplify.
SEXED CATEGORIES
Male, female, intersex
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM
Sexual dimorphism: secondary sexual characteristics
Men typically have more body hair and broader shoulders, women tend to have breasts and larger hips.
SEX AND BIOLOGICAL REPRODUCTION
Heterosexual intercourse > reproduction > Continuation of the species
> Sex has taken on a different form of meaning than earlier years
> Preventative measures against pregnancy have always existed
BIOLOGICAL SEXUAL DIVERSITY
Biological diversity if potentially infinite and unpredictable
Sexual variability in biological terms exists on a continuum rather than a fixed binary
Its ultue, athe tha atue, that doest like seual diesit
HOW DO FACTS OF SEX T‘ANSLATE INTO SEXUALITY?
if sex relates to the functioning of the body then sexuality relates to sexual orientation, and to
how the body is read, interpreted, fashioned, imagined, constrained, disciplined, etc., in the
world
Were born with a body and the minute we are born the body starts getting interpreted, we are
born into culture and the social world
Sexuality in this sense is closely connected to gender
WHICH COMES FIRST?
Sex sexuality gender, which comes first?
Sex comes first, then gender and then sexuality
WHAT IS GENDER?
The way you see yourself
Masculine or feminine representations of self
Something that prescribes roles in society
Who you are and not hat ou ae etee the eas ot the legs
WHO Wold health ogaizatio: the soiall ostuted oles... that a gie soiet osides
appopiate fo e ad oe
Gender is embodied, a lot of it is who we are, unconscious thought behind it
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Document Summary

> a sexual act between two (or more) consenting adults that involves oral, anal or vaginal penetration. > biological sex made up of different aspects, the key ones being: > chromosomes (contain our hereditary information, we have 23 pairs of chromosomes, one pair being for sex) Chromosomes: male chromosomes xy, female chromosomes xx. Week #1: estrogen: primary female sex hormone. > surprising amount of variety in bodies as to hormone levels. Men typically have more body hair and broader shoulders, women tend to have breasts and larger hips. Heterosexual intercourse > reproduction > continuation of the species. > sex has taken on a different form of meaning than earlier years. > preventative measures against pregnancy have always existed. Biological sexual diversity: biological diversity if potentially infinite and unpredictable, sexual variability in biological terms exists on a continuum rather than a fixed binary. Its (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e, (cid:396)athe(cid:396) tha(cid:374) (cid:374)atu(cid:396)e, that does(cid:374)(cid:859)t like se(cid:454)ual di(cid:448)e(cid:396)sit(cid:455)

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