CC100 Study Guide - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide - Ford Focus, Capitalism, Social Class
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3 broad approaches to the issue: realist approach: argues that cri(cid:373)e exists (cid:858)out there(cid:859) a(cid:374)d there is a (cid:374)eed to u(cid:374)co(cid:448)er a(cid:374)d record the dark figure of crime. Focus on the offe(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:374)ot the offe(cid:374)de(cid:396), (cid:396)aises (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s of fai(cid:396)(cid:374)ess fo(cid:396) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual (cid:272)ases as it does(cid:374)(cid:859)t take the (cid:272)i(cid:396)(cid:272)u(cid:373)sta(cid:374)(cid:272)es of the offender into consideration. The(cid:396)e is pote(cid:374)tial fo(cid:396) u(cid:374)e(cid:395)ual dist(cid:396)i(cid:271)utio(cid:374) legal (cid:396)esou(cid:396)(cid:272)es (cid:271)(cid:449) those (cid:449)ho (cid:272)a(cid:374) affo(cid:396)d the(cid:373) a(cid:374)d those (cid:449)ho (cid:272)a(cid:374)t(cid:859) Eugenics (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) the gree(cid:374) (cid:449)ord for (cid:858)well born" coined by francis galton. Modern positivists define + identify potential (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)ality i(cid:374) ter(cid:373)s of ppl (cid:449)ho are (cid:858)at risk(cid:859) of (cid:272)ertai(cid:374) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iors aka certain groups are seen to be more predisposed to crime from biological + environmental factors. Core contributions of the theory includes: development of the concentric zone model, the o(cid:271)se(cid:396)(cid:448)atio(cid:374) that the(cid:396)e e(cid:454)ists disti(cid:374)(cid:272)t (cid:858)(cid:374)atu(cid:396)al a(cid:396)eas(cid:859) i(cid:374) (cid:272)ities (cid:272)ha(cid:396)a(cid:272)te(cid:396)ized (cid:271)(cid:455) afflue(cid:374)(cid:272)e/po(cid:448)e(cid:396)t(cid:455) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:272)o(cid:396)(cid:396)espo(cid:374)d to 5 concentric circles w stable but differing crime rats.
