SY203 Study Guide - Final Guide: Talcott Parsons
Document Summary
What are the pattern variables as discussed by parsons. When pattern variables talcott parsons introduced a concept called action frame of reference. This concept consists of 3 central characteristics: usually more than one actor, a situation in which an action is carried out, and the orientation of the action in that specific situation. This concept assumes that all action is directed at achieving goals, which involves planning which thus relates the individual to that situation. Pattern variables are discussed in parsons work toward a general theory of action. He defines them as a framework for understanding social action. Pattern variable schemes are a way of classifying the various actions an individual can take in society. Parson outlines 5 pattern variables, each with 2 terms which contain a choice presented to the individual in all social action situations. The first pattern variable is effectivity vs effective neutrality. This means the expression of emotion as opposed to an absence of emotion.
