NATS 1575 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Disinfectant, Anticoagulant, Oxycodone

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Forensic science is the application of science to criminal and civil laws. 3 types: 1) field scientists (field forensic science) Forensic science - midterm review: laboratory scientists (laboratory forensic science, medical scientists (medical forensic science) Bertillon, galton, lattes, goddard, osborn, and locard - developed the principles and techniques needed to identify or compare physical evidence. Mathieu orfila - the father of forensic toxicology. Alphonse bertillion - devised the first scientific system of personal identification in 1879. Francis galton - conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Leone lattes - developed a procedure to determine blood type from dried bloodstains. Calvin goddard - used a comparison microscope to determine if a particular gun fired a bullet. Albert osborn - developed the fundamental principles of document examination. Walter mccrone - utilized microscopy and other analytical methodologies to examine evidence. Hans gross - wrote the first treatise describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation.