NATS 1775- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 148 pages long!)

• School: York University
• Department: Natural Science
• Course: NATS 1775
• Professor: Vera Pavri

Document Summary

Term technology can be found as early as the 17th century; used to describe study of industrial technology. Term technology only popularized after wwii but use of technology (or material) items can be traced to almost 2 million years ago. Prior to this, alter(cid:374)ati(cid:448)e ter(cid:373)s to te(cid:272)h(cid:374)olog(cid:455) (cid:449)ere (cid:862)pra(cid:272)ti(cid:272)al arts,(cid:863) (cid:862)applied s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:863) or (cid:862)e(cid:374)gi(cid:374)eeri(cid:374)g(cid:863) Te(cid:272)h(cid:374)olog(cid:455) is (cid:374)ot just a(cid:271)out fo(cid:272)usi(cid:374)g o(cid:374) parti(cid:272)ular (cid:862)re(cid:448)olutio(cid:374)ar(cid:455) te(cid:272)h(cid:374)ologies or (cid:862)great i(cid:374)(cid:448)e(cid:374)tors(cid:863) The term revolution often implies abrupt social change- a new technology is so different from anything before it, it will (cid:862)re(cid:448)olutio(cid:374)ize(cid:863) or (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge so(cid:272)iet(cid:455) i(cid:374) fu(cid:374)da(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal (cid:449)a(cid:455) Very few technologies in history should be given this revolutionary label; instead, it is more appropriate to think of technological de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t i(cid:374) (cid:862)e(cid:448)olutio(cid:374)ar(cid:455)(cid:863) ter(cid:373)s. It is important to understand that social, cultural, legal, political and economic factors play a key role in the success or failure of new technologies. Examples: north african response to the wheel in the 3rd century: northern.