SOSC 1375 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, Temporomandibular Joint, Tympanic Part Of The Temporal Bone
7 May 2018
School
Department
Course
Professor
8
Student: _______________________________________________________________________________________
1
.
Joints between the car
p
al bones are
A.
c
ostocar
p
al
j
oints
.
B. intermetacar
p
al
j
oints
.
C.
m
etacarpalphalangeal joints
.
D.
i
ntercarpal joints
.
E. intracar
p
al
j
oints
.
2
.
A place where two or more bones come together is a(n)
A.
c
avit
y.
B.
j
oint
.
C. contusion
.
D.
a
rticulation
.
E.
j
oint and an articulation
.
3
.
The sa
g
ittal suture is between the
A. sacrum and coxa
.
B.
t
wo
p
ubic bones
.
C. atlas and axis
.
D.
a
lveolar process and tooth
.
E. two
p
arietal bones
.
4
.
The dentoalveolar joint is between the
A. sacrum and coxa
.
B.
t
wo pubic bones
.
C. atlas and axis
.
D.
a
lveolar
p
rocess and tooth
.
E. two
p
arietal bones
.
5
.
The s
y
m
p
h
y
sis
p
ubis is between the
A. sacrum and coxa
.
B.
t
wo pubic bones
.
C. atlas and axis
.
D.
a
lveolar
p
rocess and tooth
.
E. two parietal bones
.
6
.
The atlantoaxial
j
oint is between the
A. sacrum and coxa
.
B.
t
wo
p
ubic bones
.
C. atlas and axis
.
D.
a
lveolar process and tooth
.
E. two
p
arietal bones
.
7
.
The sacroiliac joint is between the
A. sacrum and coxa
.
B.
t
wo pubic bones
.
C. atlas and axis
.
D.
a
lveolar
p
rocess and tooth
.
E. two parietal bones
.
8
.
Joints are classified accordin
g
to the
A.
b
ones that are united at the joint
.
B. structure of the
j
oint
.
C. size of the
j
oint
.
D. shape of the joint
.
E. t
yp
e of fluid in the
j
oint
.
9
.
A joint that has no joint cavity and exhibits little or no movement would be classified as
a
A.
f
ibrous
j
oint
.
B. synovial joint
.
C. complex joint
.
D.
c
artila
g
inous
j
oint
.
E.
p
artial
j
oint
.
10
.
Which of the followin
g
statements concernin
g
sutures is false
?
A.
T
hey may become completely immovable in adults
.
B. The opposing bones in the joint interdigitate for stability
.
C. The tissue between the bones is h
y
aline cartila
g
e
.
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f
32
D.
T
he periosteum of adjacent bones is continuous over the joint
.
E. Membranes, called fontanels, are
p
resent in some sutures at birth
.
11
.
When two bones grow together across a joint to form a single bone, this is called
a
A. suture
.
B. syndesmosis
.
C. gomphosis
.
D. s
y
nostosis
.
E. s
y
m
p
h
y
sis
.
12
.
In a s
y
ndesmosis
A.
t
here is an osseous union between the bones of the joint
.
B.
t
he bones are held to
g
ether b
y
li
g
aments called interosseous membranes
.
C. it is not unusual to find discs of cartila
g
e
.
D.
n
o movement occurs
.
E. there is a great range of motion
.
13
.
The
j
oint between the teeth and the mandibular alveolus is an exam
p
le of
a
A. suture
.
B. s
y
ndesmosis
.
C. gomphosis
.
D. synostosis
.
E. s
y
m
p
h
y
sis
.
14
.
Cartilaginous joints
A.
a
re common in the skull
.
B.
u
nite two bones by means of fibrocartilage or hyaline cartilage
.
C. allow the most movement between bones
.
D.
a
re found in the lower le
g.
E. are not found in the pelvic region
.
15
.
A s
y
nchondrosis
A.
i
s a type of gomphosis
.
B. is freel
y
movable
.
C.
m
a
y
be tem
p
orar
y.
D.
i
s found in the arm
.
E. is not found in a
g
rowin
g
lon
g
bone
.
16
.
The epiphyseal plate of a growing bone is actually a temporary joint called
a
A. s
y
nchondrosis
.
B. synostosis
.
C. syndesmosis
.
D. s
y
m
p
h
y
sis
.
E. suture
.
17
.
A s
y
nchondrosis contains
_____
cartila
g
e
.
A. synchronous
B. fibrous
C. elastic
D.
r
eticular
E. hyaline
18
.
An exam
p
le of a s
y
m
p
h
y
sis is the
A.
e
lbow
j
oint
.
B.
t
em
p
oromandibular
j
oint
.
C. costovertebral joint
.
D.
i
ntervertebral joint
.
E. sacroiliac
j
oint
.
19
.
Which of the following is NOT a cartilaginous joint
?
A.
ep
i
p
h
y
seal
p
lates
B. intervertebral disks
C. fontanelles
D. sternocostal
j
oin
t
E. manubriosternal join
t
20
.
Most of the
j
oints in the a
pp
endicular skeleton are
_____
j
oints
.
A.
f
ibrous
B. immovable
C. s
y
novia
l
D.
c
artilaginous
E. inarticulate
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f
32
21
.
Synovial joints are different from both fibrous and cartilaginous joints because synovial joints
A.
u
se fibrous connective tissue to hold the bones in the
j
oint to
g
ether
.
B. are enclosed by a joint capsule
.
C. are only temporary; they are replaced in the adult
.
D.
g
enerall
y
have both bones in the
j
oint fused to
g
ether
.
E. are not freely moveable
.
22
.
H
y
aluronic aci
d
A.
c
ontributes to the rigidity of a joint
.
B. is found in the s
y
novial membrane
.
C. is res
p
onsible for the lubricatin
g
p
ro
p
erties of s
y
novial fluid
.
D.
m
akes up most of the matrix of hyaline cartilage
.
E. makes surfaces rough
.
23
.
Synovial flui
d
A.
l
acks cells
.
B. is found between all bon
y
j
unctions
.
C. increases friction between bones
.
D.
i
s
p
roduced b
y
articular cartila
g
e
.
E. decreases friction between bones
.
24
.
The inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist indicates a disorder of the
A.
c
ruciate ligament
.
B. synovial membrane
.
C. articular cartila
g
e
.
D.
b
ursae
.
E. mucus membrane
.
25
.
Which of the followin
g
j
oints is most movable
?
A. suture
B. s
y
ndesmosis
C. symphysis
D. synovia
l
E. s
y
nchondrosis
26
.
Which of the following is a synovial joint
?
A.
a
tlanto-occi
p
ita
l
B. epiphyseal plate
C. costosternal join
t
D.
t
ibiofibular
j
oint
E. intervertebral dis
k
27
.
Articular cartila
g
e
A.
a
ttaches tendons to bones
.
B.
p
roduces red blood cells
.
C. forms bursal fluid
.
D.
c
overs the ends of bones in synovial joints
.
E. is formed at the epiphyseal plate
.
28
.
The function of a bursa is to
A.
p
rovide su
pp
ort for a weak
j
oint
.
B.
p
rovide a flui
d
-filled cushion that reduces friction
.
C. increase the articulating surface at a joint
.
D.
b
ind li
g
aments to bones
.
E.
p
roduce fluid
.
29
.
Which of the following statements concerning bursae is true
?
A.
T
hey are filled with air
.
B. They are a cellular cushion
.
C. The
y
carr
y
blood vessels to
j
oints
.
D.
T
he
y
are formed b
y
an extension of the s
y
novial membrane
.
E. They bind tendons to ligaments
.
30
.
Pain in a s
y
novial
j
oint such as the hi
p
can occur because of irritation of the nerves in the
A.
f
ibrous capsule of the joint
.
B. articular cartila
g
e of the femur
.
C. synovial fluid
.
D.
j
oint cavity
.
E.
b
one
.
31
.
A sharp object penetrated a synovial joint. From the following list of structures, select the order in which they were penetrated
.
(
1
)
tendon or muscle
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f
32
Document Summary
What does b represent: costochondral joint, sternum, manubrium, sternal symphyses, sternocostal synchrondrosis, the figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does d represent: costochondral joint, sternum, manubrium, sternal symphyses, sternocostal synchrondrosis. Page 12 of 32: the figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does b represent: lateral ligament, mandible, zygomatic arch, styloid process, stylomandibular ligament, the figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does a represent: tibial (medial) collateral ligament (tcl) Page 13 of 32: posterior cruciate ligament (pcl, anterior cruciate ligament (acl, fibular (lateral) collateral ligament (fcl, lateral meniscus, the figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does c represent: tibial (medial) collateral ligament (tcl, posterior cruciate ligament (pcl, anterior cruciate ligament (acl, fibular (lateral) collateral ligament (fcl, lateral meniscus, the figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. Vanputte - chapter 08 #30: a sharp object penetrated a synovial joint.
