HIST 1088 Study Guide - Final Guide: Feodosia, Protestant Reformation, Devşirme

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Tabula Rogerina (1154)
Resulting map of Muhammed Al-Idisa’s studies. Took 15 years and 70 sectional maps
based on mariners in ports, travel accounts, and maps by previous muslim geographers
Mongol Expansion (1206-1294)
From Russia/West China area they expanded through Europe, China, Siberia, Middle
East, etc.
Included people of every religion, race, etc. for diversity purposes, and also to maintain
loyalty. (universalism)
Encouraged trade around empire
Siege of Caffa (1345-1346)
Caffa was walled off to protect inhabitants from the black death. Mongols flung the dead
over the walls and introduced the black death
Black death spread like crazy, and people were scared. Blamed travelers/traders and
travel ordinances were placed. This was troubling for the mongols because it weakened
mongol institutions and other holds.
Protestant reformation 1517
Martin Luther’s 95 theses nailed to church door - faith alone causes salvation
Protested the opulence, corruption, and misguided principles of the church (particularly
the indulgences)
Caused reformation and was damaging for the church
Challenged role of church as intermediary b/w god and faithful
Council of Trent
Condemns protestant heresy
Implements reforms, addresses many of the reforms (material comforts, etc)
Led to a bitterly divided chruch
Calvinism
Second wave of protestant reformation, “if it were not for God choosing to save
someone there would be no one saved.”
Plague disrupted the faith of many
Devshirme (15th century, ottomans)
Christian boys from Balkan region of the empire
Either became part of the imperial guard or the janissary corps; or became part of the
royal household
Boys in household trained to become governors, diplomats, ministers, or grand viziers
(highest administrators in the land)
Isabella and Ferdinand married Oct. 8th, 1469
United the crowns of spain
Dynamic succession and Marriage were main means of gaining territory
Isabella’s daughter married Charles who was a member of the most powerful ruling
family in Europe
Became King of Castile, inherited the throne of the holy Roman Empire
Kept laws institutions, etc through local nobility.
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Document Summary

Took 15 years and 70 sectional maps based on mariners in ports, travel accounts, and maps by previous muslim geographers. From russia/west china area they expanded through europe, china, siberia, middle. Included people of every religion, race, etc. for diversity purposes, and also to maintain loyalty. (universalism) Caffa was walled off to protect inhabitants from the black death. Mongols flung the dead over the walls and introduced the black death. Black death spread like crazy, and people were scared. This was troubling for the mongols because it weakened mongol institutions and other holds. Martin luther"s 95 theses nailed to church door - faith alone causes salvation. Protested the opulence, corruption, and misguided principles of the church (particularly the indulgences) Caused reformation and was damaging for the church. Challenged role of church as intermediary b/w god and faithful. Implements reforms, addresses many of the reforms (material comforts, etc)

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