BIOL 2050 Study Guide - Final Guide: Karyotype, Heterotroph, Chlorophyll
Document Summary
Be able to define the following terms: karyotyping, nondisjunction, monosomic, trisomic, disomic, aneuploidy, deletion, duplication, insertion, and translocation. Know the table i handed out that listed common aneuploids, and be able to distinguish between the different syndromes and how they are inherited (extra or missing autosomal chromosomes or sex chromosomes). Make sure to emphasize the ones associated with extra or missing sex chromosomes. Know any of the disorders we covered that are caused by deletions, duplications, or translocations of the chromosome. Be able to define and understand the concepts for the following terms: metabolism, energy, anabolic, catabolic, kinetic energy, potential energy, free energy, enthalpy, entropy, endergonic, exergonic, activation energy, catalyst, enzyme, Know whether a reaction is endergonic or exergonic, and if it is spontaneous, or nonspontaneous. Know what the main exergonic reaction in the cell is, and how it fuels the endergonic ones.
