ANTH 2010 Study Guide - Final Guide: Piltdown Man, Homo Erectus, Gluten
Document Summary
Earliest primates: scandentia/dermoptera (tree monkeys, closest living relatives to primates, but not primates) Plesiadapiformes: debate on whether they should be considered earliest primates, were at rst then debate, missing primate traits (post orbital- bar), some fossils have primate traits and some don"t, diverse group, Stem primates: we can"t nd out where they come from, no early fossils related to them, evolved before dinosaurs (ex: purgatories, capulestes), still de ned as part of our clade. Intraspeci c (always within a speci c species, variation within a species) and interspeci c (variation you can nd between species) Biological species concept: reproducing, isolated, viable offspring, this applies to all species but is problematic. Problematic: we have more microbes in our system than human cells, not all species on this planet reproduce sexually, some animals are asexual, hybrids are an issue (individual from two species, how does this happen?) Relates to intra/interspeci c, using a timeline to tell when species mate, variation through time.