EBIO 1220 Midterm: Bio Exam 1

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Descent with modification species over time evolve and change and they come from the common ancestors. Natural selection evolutionary process by which individuals with certain heritable traits leave more offspring that individuals with other traits. Adaptations characteristics that enhance an organism"s survival and reproduction. Change over time in a population"s genetic makeup. Evidence modern organisms differ from recent fossil organism. Some variations are heritable (can be passed down) Some traits help you survive better than others. Challenges to survival and reproduction + heritable variation in traits affecting survival and reproduction = traits that confer survival and reproduction advantages will increase frequency in a population. Genetic change is the source of variation. Mutation random introduction to a new allele. Recombination introduction of a new allele via sexual reproduction. Genetic drift random fixation or loss of alleles in a population due to change.

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