ECON 2010 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Scantron Corporation, Economic Surplus, Deadweight Loss

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ECON 2010 Full Course Notes

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Fig 1: refer to fig 1: is it is possible for this economy to produce, 50 notepads and 20 lamps, 50 notepads and 30 lamps, 70 notepads and 40 lamps, all of the above. Sophia is planning her activities for a hot summer day. The vertical distance between points a and b represents a tax in the market: refer to figure 2. The amount of deadweight loss as a result of the tax is: , , , . As price falls from pa to pb, which demand curve represents the most elastic demand: d1, d2, d3, all of the above are equally elastic, lead is an important input in the production of crystal. If the price of lead decreases, then we would expect the supply of: crystal to be unaffected, crystal to decrease, crystal to increase, lead to increase. Table 1 shows one set of production possibilities. Price elasticity of demand for x is: 0, 1, 6, 36.

Related Questions

AEC 316 - Agricultural Marketing
Homework Assignment 2: Chapter 2

Name:____________________ Date:____________________

Multiple choice questions.

There is only one correct answer in multiple choice questions. Please, mark the correct

answer. Each multiple choice question is worth 5 points.

1. A perfectly competitive firmâs demand curve equals its:

Marginal cost curve

Average variable cost curve

Average fixed cost curve

Average revenue curve

None of the above

2. A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profits by setting price equal to:

a. Marginal cost

b. Marginal revenue

c. Average revenue

d. Average total cost

e. Average variable cost

3. In order for a monopoly to continue to be a monopoly:

a. The marginal revenue curve must be downward sloping

b. There must be no close substitutes

c. Marginal revenue must equal marginal costs

d. Average total costs must be decreasing

e. None of the above

4. Marketing strategy which involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers who have, or are perceived to have, common needs, interests, and priorities, and then designing and implementing strategies to target them.

a. Brand name

b. Minor ingredients

c. Market segmentation

d. Product features

e. Packaging

5. What characteristic is indicative of oligopolies?

Low profits

Interdependence of firms

Many firms

Entry is blocked

None of the above

6. At an equilibrium price:

a.The self-interest of consumers is maximized

b.Supply equals demand

c.There is an upward pressure on price

d.There is a downward pressure on price

None of the above

7. When both supply and demand increase, equilibrium quantity will:

a.Decrease

b.Increase

Stay the same

Canât say

None of the above

8. Elasticity is a concept that deals with:

a.Market structure

b.Market equilibrium

c.Perfect competition

d.Consumer and producer sensitivity to changes in prices and income

None of the above

9. A set of competing firms producing similar products or a commodity in a market is called a(n) ___ .

a.Branch

b.Competition

c.Channel

Industry

None of the above

10. A market structure where there is only one buyer of a specific product is called:

a.Monopsony

b.Monopoly

c.Oligopsony

Monopsonistic competition

None of the above

Essay question: 50 points

11. Use the agricultural commodity that you selected in Chapter 1 and choose one agribusiness that buys it. Investigate the agribusiness using the Internet and other resources, and then write an essay addressing all or as many as possible of the following aspects of the agribusiness:

Size

Sales

Scope of product line

Worth (if public)

Number of employees

Locations globally

Market structure

Industry sector

All your answers/discussion should be typed in one essay that is at least 15 lines long (using formal English, correct paragraph and sentence structure, and making sure your ideas flow well from one sentence to another) using Times New Roman, 12 point, double space and 1-inch margins all around. Before submitting the final essay, use the âSpelling & Grammarâ function of the MS Word to correct grammar.

At the end of your essay, provide the full citation record in alphabetical order in your list of references. For examples, visit: http://www.saea.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/reference-style-sheet.pdf. Please, note that the list of references does not count toward the minimum required 15 lines. Include your references in the text as â(Smith, 2015)â when citing at the end of a sentence, or âAccording to Smith (2015)â when citing at the beginning of a sentence. For example,

Negative publicity is a key determinant affecting consumersâ buying decisions (Ahluwalia, Burnkrant, and Unnava, 2000).

According to Cawley and Rizzo (2005), pharmaceutical products in the same therapeutic class experienced negative spillover in terms of lost sales.

Note: Most of the future essay questions will build on this essay question and/or the one agricultural commodity that you choose. This means that if there is little information on the agricultural commodity that you have chosen for this essay question, you should consider choosing a more common agricultural commodity on which ample information is available. In addition, this course will require you to compile all your answers to the essay questions into one term paper to be submitted by the end of the course. This means that the more effort you put into answering essay questions now, the more material you will have accumulated for your term paper by the end of the semester.

TYPE YOUR ANSWER TO THE ESSAY QUESTION 11 BELOW USING AS MUCH SPACE AS YOU NEED. THEN, PRINT THE HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT AND SUBMIT THE HARD COPY.

Q1. If the price of a complement increases, all else equal, ----------------------------

Q2. Which of the following would lead to an INCREASE in the demand for golf balls?

A) An decrease in the price of golf balls.

B) An increase in the price of golf clubs.

C) A decrease in the cost of producing golf balls.

D) An increase in average household income when golf balls are a normal good.

E) none of the above

Q3. If input prices increase, all else equal, --------------------------------

Q4. Which of the following would decrease the supply of wheat?

A) A decrease in the price of pesticides. B) An increase in the demand for wheat. C) A rise in the price of wheat. D) An increase in the price of corn. E) none of the above

Q5. When Sonoma Vineyards increases the price of its Chardonnay from $15 per bottle to $20 per bottle, the result is a decrease inâ¦

A) the quantity of this wine demanded B) the quantity of this wine supplied.

C) the demand for this wine. D) the supply of this wine.

Q6. Which of the following will cause a change in quantity supplied?

A) Technological change. B) A change in input prices. C) A change in the market price of the good.

D) A change in the number of firms in the market. E) all of the above.

Q7. In which of the following cases will the effect on equilibrium output be indeterminate (i.e., depend on the magnitudes of the shifts in supply and demand)?

A) Demand decreases and supply decreases. B) Demand remains constant and supply increases.

C) Demand decreases and supply increases. D) Demand increases and supply increases. E) none of the above.

Use the following demand and supply functions to answer the next three questions.

Demand: QD= 600 - 30P Supply: QS = -300 + 120P

Q8. Equilibrium price and output are

A) P = $2 and Q = 540. B) P = $10 and Q = 300. C) P = $6 and Q = 420.

D) P = $3.33 and Q = 500. E) none of the above

Q9. If the price is currently $8, there is a --------------------------

A) surplus of 360 units. B) shortage of 360 units. C) surplus of 300 units.

D) shortage of 660 units. E) none of the above

Q10. If the price is currently $4, there is a

A) shortage of 300 units. B) shortage of 480 units. C) surplus of 180 units.

D) shortage of 180 units. E) none of the above

Q.11 The Free Indeed Company manufactures ladiesâ shoes that are sold through discount houses. The shoes are sold for $20 each pair; the fixed costs are $110,000 for up to 30,000 pairs of shoes; variable costs are $13 per pair of shoes. What is the firmâs breakeven point in units sold?

a) 30,000 pairs of shoes b) 15,714 pairs of shoes c) 8,462 pairs of shoes d) 5,500 pairs of shoes

Q12. If the demand curve for British pounds shifts to the right, ---------------

a) the dollar price of British pounds will increase

b) the dollar price of British pounds will decrease

c) the exchange rate between dollars and pounds will be out of equilibrium

d) the pound will fall in value against the dollar

Q13. Judgments about "what ought to be" in economic matters. Can't be proven false, based on judgments

a. Macroeconomics b. Positive economics c. Normative economics d. Microeconomics

Q14. Which of the following statements is normative in nature?

A) That economics mid-term was tough!

B) Professor of economics put too many multiple-choice questions.

C) Neither of these statements is normative in nature

D) Both A & B of these statements are normative in nature

Microeconomics Multiple choice questions. Please answer all the questions.

1. Scarcity:
A. exists because resources are limited while human wants are unlimited.
B. means we are unable to have as much as we would like to have.
C. will likely be eliminated as technology continues to expand.
D. is not an issue addressed in economics.

2. People are forced to make choices because of:
A. unlimited wants and unlimited resources.
B. limited wants and unlimited resources.
C. unlimited wants and limited resources.
D. limited wants and limited resources.
E. irrational wants and limited resources.

3. Which of the following is closest to the definition of capital?
A. c and e.
B. c and d.
C. Tools, equipment, means of transportation
D. Factories and machinery.
E. Borrowed money.

4. Which one of the following is the most accurate definition of economics?
A. Economics is the study of stocks and bonds.
B. Economics is the study of how people allocate unlimited resources.
C. Economics is the study of how consumers choose to spend their income.
D. Economics is the study of how society chooses to allocate scarce resources.

5. The basic difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is:
A. microeconomics concentrates on individual markets while macroeconomics focuses primarily on international trade.
B. microeconomics concentrates on the behavior of individual consumers while macroeconomics focuses on the behavior of firms.
C. microeconomics concentrates on the behavior of individual consumers and firms while macroeconomics focuses on the performance of the entire economy.
D. microeconomics explores the causes of inflation while macroeconomics focuses on the causes of unemployment.

6. Which of the following is not a resource?
A. Land.
B. Labor.
C. Money.
D. Capital.

7. Which of the following would an economist classify as capital?
A. 100 shares of Microsoft stock.
B. $50 bill.
C. credit card.
D. lawyer's personal computer.

8. Economics, according to its definition, studies how people:
A. earn and spend money.
B. invest in the stock and bond markets.
C. make choices in the face of scarcity.
D. supply goods in response to demand.

9. Which of the following is the best example of a microeconomic topic?
A. The impact that the money supply has on inflation.
B. The reasons for increases in the price of soft drinks.
C. The effect that federal budget deficits have on the interest rate.
D. The tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.

10. Which of the following is a macroeconomics topic?
A. Wages of textile workers in the Northeast.
B. The cost of producing 10,000 bookcases.
C. The economy's annual growth rate.
D. National demand for fish.
E. Effects of farm subsidies on food prices.

11. An economic theory claims that a rise in gasoline prices will cause gasoline purchases to fall, Ceteris paribus. The phrase "Ceteris paribus" means that:
A. other relevant factors like consumer incomes must be held constant.
B. the gasoline prices must first be adjusted for inflation.
C. the theory is widely accepted but cannot be accurately tested.
D. consumers' need for gasoline remains the same regardless of the price.

12. An economic model is:
A. a plastic scaled version of the economy.
B. a complete depiction of reality.
C. an abstraction from reality.
D. applicable to consumer behavior but not to producer behavior.
E. not an accepted tool of the economics profession.

13. Which of the following sayings best reflects the concept of opportunity cost?
A. "You can't teach an old dog new tricks."
B. "There is no such thing as a free lunch."
C. "I have a baker's dozen."
D. "There's no business like show business."

14. The opportunity cost of watching television is:
A. all of the alternative programs that appear on other stations.
B. zero because there is no money expenditure involved.
C. the alternative use of the time foregone by watching the program.
D. zero if it benefits you.

15. Which of the following does not illustrate opportunity cost?
A. If I study, I must give up going to the football game.
B. If I buy a computer, I must do without a 35" television.
C. More consumer spending now means more spending in the future.
D. If I spend more on clothes, I must spend less on food.

16. When deciding whether to buy a second car, marginal analysis indicates that the purchaser should compare the:
A. benefits expected from two cars with the cost of both.
B. additional benefits expected from a second car with the cost of the two cars.
C. dollar cost of the two cars with the potential income that the cars will generate.
D. additional benefits of the second car with the additional cost of the second car.

17. According to marginal analysis, you should spend more time studying economics if the extra benefit from an additional hour of study:
A. is positive.
B. outweighs the extra cost.
C. exceeds the benefits of the previous hour of study.
D. will raise your exam score.

ECON 2010 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Scantron Corporation, Economic Surplus, Deadweight Loss

ECON 2010 Full Course Notes

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